ПОВОДЖЕННЯ З ЕЛЕКТРОННИМИ ВІДХОДАМИ В УКРАЇНІ ТА СВІТІ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32347/2786-7269.2025.11.420-434Ключові слова:
електронні відходи, накопичення відходів, переробка та утилізація електронних відходівАнотація
Проаналізовано накопичення електронних відходів у світі та в Україні, основні документи, що регулюють питання поводження з електронними відходами у Європейському Союзі та в Україні. Проаналізовано методи збирання, утилізації, переробки та знешкодження електронних відходів. Виявлено, що в Україні відсутня система, яка б на державному рівні забезпечувала приймання електронного обладнання від населення та підприємств. Надано основні пропозиції щодо вирішення проблеми електронних відходів в Україні.
Посилання
The current state of e-waste management policy in Ukraine and the European Union: steps towards rapprochement. Retrieved from: https://www.irf.ua/files/ukr/programs/euro/survey_final.pdf. {in Ukrainian}.
Khomyakov, V.I., Korobchenko, N.M. (2009). Electronic waste management. Foreign experience. A collection of scientific papers of ChDTU. Series of economic sciences. 24. Part 1. 327–331. Retrieved from: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/32613485.pdf. {in Ukrainian}.
Brett, H. Robinson. (2009). E-waste: An assessment of global production and environmental impacts. Science of the Total Environment 408. 183–191. Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0048969709009073. {in English}.
Shumilo, O.M., Vygovska, G.P., Tsygulova, O.M. and others. (2013). Solving the problem of electronic waste: European approaches to the Ukrainian problem. Kyiv. FOP «Klymenko». 88 p. {in Ukrainian}.
Hlavatska, L.Yu., Ishchenko, V.A. (2021). Analysis of the composition of electronic and electrical waste components. Bulletin of the Vinnytsia Polytechnic Institute. 1. 42–48. {in Ukrainian}.
Salhofer, S., and Tesar, M. (2011). Assessment of removal of components containing hazardous substances from small WEEE in Austria. Journal of hazardous materials. 186 (2-3). 1481–1488. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.12.030. {in English}.
Bruna, Alves. Global e-waste - statistics & facts. May 6, 2024. Retrieved from: https://www.statista.com/topics/3409/electronic-waste-worldwide/#topicOverview. {in English}.
Dimitrakakis, E., Janz, A., Bilitewski, B., and Gidarakos, E. (2009). Determination of heavy metals and halogens in plastics from electrical and electronic waste, Waste Management. 29 (10). 2700–2706. DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2009.05.020. {in English}.
Torretta, V., Ragazzi, M., Istrate, I.A., Rada, E.C. (2013). Management of waste electrical and electronic equipment in two EU countries: A comparison. Waste Manag. 33(1). 117-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2012.07.029. {in English}.
Duan, H., Hu, J., Tan, Q., Liu, L., Wang, Y., and Li, J. (2016). Systematic characterization of generation and management of e-waste in China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 23(2). 1929–1943. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-015-5428-0. {in English}.
Kidalov, S.O. (2019). Determination of the legal classification of waste electrical and electronic equipment in the European Union: experience for Ukraine. A young scientist. 11 (75). 322–325. {in Ukrainian}.
Filatov, L.G., Sydorenko, S.V., Kononenko, O.S. (2012). Management of electronic waste in Ukraine: analysis of the problem and solutions. Bulletin of the KhPI National Technical University. 34. 124–130. Retrieved from: https://core.ac.uk/reader/50579330. {in Ukrainian}.
Hong, H.S., and Choi, A.R. (2018). Quantitative characterization of recyclable resources dismantled from waste liquid crystal display products. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management. 20(4). 2054–2061. DOI: 10.1007/s10163-018-0758-x. {in English}.
Musson, S.E., Vann, K.N., Jang, Y.C., Mutha, S., Jordan, A., Pearson, B., and Townsend, T.G. (2006). RCRA toxicity characterization of discarded electronic devices. Environmental science & technology. 40(8). 2721–2726. DOI: 10.1021/es051557n. {in English}.
Morf, L.S., Tremp, J., Gloor, R., Schuppisser, F., Stengele, M., and Taverna, R. (2007). Metals, non-metals and PCBs in electrical and electronic waste – Actual levels in Switzerland. Waste Management. 27(10). 1306–1316. DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2006.06.014. {in English}.
Mattson, K.R., Lauritsen, L.L. and Pettersen, J.B. (2023). Electronic Waste Treatment Flows in Norway: Investigating recycling rates and embodied emissions. DOI: 10.31025/2611-4135/2023.18331. {in English}.
Oguchi, M., Sakanakura, H., and Terazono, A. (2013). Toxic metals in WEEE: Characterization and substance flow analysis in waste treatment processes. Science of the total environment. 463. 1124–1132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.07.078. {in English}.
Chancerel, P., and Rotter, S. (2009). Recycling-oriented characterization of small waste electrical and electronic equipment. Waste management. 29(8). 2336–2352. DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2009.04.003. {in English}.
Electronic waste: a global challenge for humanity and the planet. Retrieved from: https://mepr.gov.ua/elektronni-vidhody-globalnyj-vyklyk-dlya-lyudstva-i-planety/#:~:text. {in Ukrainian}.
Which country produces the most e-waste? Retrieved from: https://www.sustainabilitymatters.net.au/content/sustainability/news/which-country-produces-the-most-e-waste--1133596634. {in Ukrainian}.
Why are hundreds of thousands of tons of electronic waste in Ukraine disposed of in landfills instead of being recycled? Retrieved from: https://www.dsnews.ua/ukr/blog/chomu-sotni-tisyach-tonn-elektronnih-vidhodiv-v-ukrajini-rozkladayutsya-na-poligonah-a-ne-prohodyat-rekikling-07102021-439129. {in Ukrainian}.
E-waste generated per capita. Retrieved from: https://goingdigital.oecd.org/indicator/53. {in Ukrainian}.
Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of November 19, 2008 on waste and repealing certain directives. Retrieved from: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/storage/app/sites/1/55-GOEEI/2008-98-ec.pdf. {in Ukrainian}.
European Critical Raw Materials Act. Retrieved from: https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/publications/european-critical-raw-materials-act_en. {in English}.
Elektroschrott in Deutschland – alles, was Sie wissen sollten. Retrieved from: https://www.donnerberg.net/de-fr/blogs/alle-beitrage/elektroschrott-in-deutschland-alles-was-sie-wissen-sollten. {in German}.
National action plan for environmental protection for the period until 2025. (2021). Approval by order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated April 21, 2021. 443. Retrieved from: https://ips.ligazakon.net/document/KR210443?an=11. {in Ukrainian}.
On waste: Law of Ukraine dated March 5, 1998. № 187/98-VR (as amended). – Retrieved from: http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/187/98-%D0%B2%D1%80/page. {in Ukrainian}.
National map of recycling points. Retrieved from: https://recyclingpoints.org/. {in Ukrainian}.
Where to hand in batteries in Ukraine. Retrieved from: https://batareiky.ua/. {in Ukrainian}.
Where to hand in mercury lamps, thermometers and electronic cigarettes in Ukraine. Retrieved from: https://batareiky.ua/post/other-hazardous-waste. {in Ukrainian}.
We don't like light bulbs! A container for collecting hazardous waste was installed near KhPI. Retrieved from: https://www.kpi.kharkov.ua/ukr/2023/11/11/nam-ne-do-lampochky-bilya-hpi-vstanovyly-kontejner-dlya-zbyrannya-nebezpechnyh-vidhodiv/. {in Ukrainian}.
Register of hazardous waste management licensees. Retrieved from: https://eco.gov.ua/reiestr-litsenziativ-z-upravlinnia-nebezpechnymy-vidkhodamy. {in Ukrainian}.
##submission.downloads##
Опубліковано
Як цитувати
Номер
Розділ
Ліцензія
Ця робота ліцензується відповідно до Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
